Comparison demo

Do public CAD assemblies actually work?

One rigid-body simulator, the same two tests for every assembly: stand still under gravity for 4 s, then take a small push on the first joint.

Falls apartStands, won't moveWorks

Fusion 360 Gallery8 assemblies44
AutoMate8 assemblies17
Articraft8 assemblies341
FunCAD packages3 designs3

Public assemblies were sampled from mechanism types that our tasks also cover, such as gear trains, hinges, sliders and linkages.

Can't even stand

8 of 24 public assemblies fall apart under gravity alone.

Falls

Nothing is fixed down

No part is anchored to the ground, so the whole assembly drops.

AutoMate · slowed 11×Open in 3D
Parts drop out

Parts with no joint

Washers and a bushing sit in place but belong to no joint, so they drop out of the pump.

Fusion 360 Gallery · slowed 3×Open in 3D
Sags

Joints that hold nothing

Its joints turn freely and nothing holds them, so the arm folds under its own weight.

ArticraftOpen in 3D

Stands, but won't move

15 of 24 hold still, then don't move under the test push.

Test push
Contact removed

Touching faces lock the joint

The hinge is right, but door and frame touch with zero clearance. Contact holds it shut; even a 10× push barely moves it.

Fusion 360 GalleryOpen in 3D
Test push
10× push

Only a much bigger push turns it

The gears mesh with zero backlash. The ring gear ignores the test push and turns only at ten times the load.

AutoMateOpen in 3D

Ours: built to be tested

Same simulator, same push: 3 of 3 stand, then turn their first joint.

Moves

Mechanical alarm clock

The push on the barrel turns the gear train, and the hands move.

FunCAD packageOpen in 3D
Moves

Four-bar windshield wiper

The crank drives the coupler, and the arm sweeps.

FunCAD packageOpen in 3D

Rigid-body simulation in PyChrono with identical settings for every assembly. Gravity test: fails if any part moves more than 10 mm in 4 s. Push test: a load scaled to the driven part's weight on the first movable joint; passes at 10° or 10 mm of travel. Files are only translated: no joints, anchors or limits are added. Gear and rack meshing is not modelled, so our third design, a rack-and-pinion gate, passes on its pinion alone.